Ese uzi uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha imiterere ya aluminiyumu?

Ibyiciro n'imikoreshereze ya porofile za aluminiyumu bishobora kugabanywamo:
1. Imbonerahamwe ya aluminiyumu ku nyubako
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bwubatsi, cyane cyane mu nzugi n'amadirishya ndetse no mu bikoresho byo ku nkuta by'amarido.
2, imiterere ya aluminiyumu y'inganda
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu by’indege, mu gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, mu bikoresho bya mekanike, mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga no mu nganda rusange zikora aluminiyumu.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso, imiterere ya aluminiyumu igabanyijemo: imiterere y'amabara ya anodized, imiterere ya electrophoretic irangi, imiterere ya poda irangijwe, imiterere ya fluorocarbon irangijwe, imiterere ya polished na aluminium-wood composite profiles.
Imiterere ya aluminiyumu ishobora kugabanywamo uruhererekane 1-9 hakurikijwe ingano itandukanye y'ibikubiye muri aluminiyumu n'ingano itandukanye y'ibice by'aluminiyumu byongewemo:
Ihagarariye urukurikirane rwa 1xxx: 1050, 1060, 1070 na 1000 plates za aluminiyumu nazo zitwa plates za aluminiyumu nziza. Muri plates zose, 1000 plates ni iza plates zifite aluminiyumu nyinshi, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora kugera kuri 99.00%.
Abahagarariye urukurikirane rwa 2xxx: 2A16 (LY16), 2A12 (LY12) na 2A06 (LY6) bafite ubukana bwinshi, muri bo umuringa uba mwinshi cyane, hafi 3-5%. Icyapa cya aluminiyumu cyo mu bwoko bwa 2000 ni icya aluminiyumu yo mu kirere, idakunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zisanzwe.
Ibiranga 3xxx series: 3003, 3003 na 3A21 ni byo bicuruzwa by'ingenzi. Bishobora kandi kwitwa plate ya aluminiyumu irwanya ingese, kandi inzira yo gukora plate ya aluminiyumu 3000 series mu Bushinwa ni nziza cyane. 3000 series aluminium plates zigizwe ahanini na manganese, kandi ingano iri hagati ya 1.0 na 1.5.
Ibiranga urukurikirane rwa 4xxx: plaque za aluminiyumu za 4A01 na 4000 ni iz'urukurikirane zifite silicon nyinshi. Muri rusange, silicon iri hagati ya 4.5 na 6.0%. Ziri mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ibice bya mekanike, ibikoresho byo gushushanya n'ibikoresho byo gusudira; Ahantu hake ho gushonga no kudashonga neza.
Abahagarariye urukurikirane rwa 5xxx: urukurikirane rwa 5052, 5005, 5083 na 5A05. Mu Bushinwa, amasahani ya aluminiyumu 5000 ni amwe mu masahani ya aluminiyumu akuze cyane.
Uruhererekane rwa 6xxx ruhagarariye: 6061, rurimo ahanini manyeziyumu na silikoni, bityo rukaba ruhuza ibyiza bya 4000 series na 5000 series. Ni icyuma gikozwe muri aluminiyumu gikonje kandi cyoroshye gusiga, gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi kirwanya ingese cyane. Uruhererekane rwa 6xxx ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane ku isoko muri iki gihe. Dukoresha cyane cyane 6063-T5 aluminiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Shangyue!
7xxx series ihagarariye: 7075, ikubiyemo cyane cyane zinc. Irimo kandi indege. Ni alloy ya Al-Mg-Zn-Cu, ikaba ari alloy ishobora kuvurwa n'ubushyuhe. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora indege, ibice by'imiterere bikomereye cyane n'ibimera bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya ingese cyane.
Uruhererekane rwa 8xxx rukunze gukoreshwa nka 8011, rukoreshwa mu zindi serivise. Amasahani menshi ya aluminiyumu, akoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imipfundikizo y'amacupa, akoreshwa no mu byuma bishyushya amacupa. Inyinshi muri zo ni amabati ya aluminiyumu, adakunze gukoreshwa.
Uruhererekane rwa 9xxx ni urw’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho biri mu buryo bwo guhagarara, kandi Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubucuruzi bwa Aluminium ryagaragaje by’umwihariko ko kugira ngo rishobore guhangana n’isura y’amasahani ya aluminiyumu arimo ibindi bintu bivangavanze.
Gahunda y’Iterambere ry’Inganda z’Ibyuma Bidakoresha Feri (2016-2020) yakusanyijwe kandi igashyirwa ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru igaragaza ko umurongo nyamukuru w’iterambere ry’ibyuma bidakoresha feri mu Bushinwa mu myaka itanu iri imbere ari “ivugurura ry’imiterere no kwagura icyifuzo cy’isoko”. Kuva kuri “Gahunda ya cumi n’Itatu y’Imyaka Itanu” y’inganda zikora imodoka, ingendo za gari ya moshi, iby’indege n’izindi nzego zifitanye isano rya hafi n’inganda za aluminium, aluminium ni yo cyuma kidakoresha feri gifite ubushobozi bwo kwagura icyifuzo cy’isoko, kandi binatanga amahirwe meza ku bigo by’ubucuruzi bya aluminium byo ku rwego rwo hejuru yo gutera imbere.