Uruganda rwa Chongqing rwahisemo gushyiraho inganda za aluminiyumu, rukaba ari ikigo gicuruza mu buryo butaziguye i Chongqing. Anodizing ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya imashini za aluminiyumu mu nganda za Chongqing, kandi bubahwa cyane n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu gace. None se, kuki ari uko bimeze?
Intego yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry’aside mu nganda ni ukurinda kwangirika cyangwa kugera ku ntego ebyiri zo kurinda no gushariza, nko gukoreshwa nk'urwego rudashira, urwego rw'amashanyarazi, urwego rwo hasi rwo gusiga irangi n'urwego rwo hasi rwo gusiga irangi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho byo gushushanya birinda: Ku bijyanye n'imiterere myinshi ya aluminiyumu n'ibicuruzwa byayo bya aluminiyumu bisaba kurangiza ubuso, nyuma yo gukosora hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa amashanyarazi, okiside ya anode hamwe n'umuti wa aside sulfurike bishobora kubona firime ya okiside ifite ubwiza bwinshi. Ubwo bwoko bwa firime ya okiside bushobora kwinjiza ubwoko bwinshi bw'irangi ry'umwimerere n'irangi ritari umwimerere, bityo bufite amabara atandukanye meza. Iyi firime y'amabara ni urwego rurwanya ingese ndetse n'urwego rushushanya. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'ikoranabuhanga, firime ya okiside irinda kandi ishushanya isa na porcelain nayo irashobora kuboneka.
Kurinda ingese: Kubera ko firime iboneka hakoreshejwe okiside ya anode ifite ubushobozi buhagije mu kirere, firime ya okiside iri ku buso bwa aluminium ikoreshwa mu nganda ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kurinda. Filime ya okiside iboneka hakoreshejwe okiside ya anode ya aluminium ikoreshwa mu nganda mu gisubizo cya aside chromic ni nini kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Umwobo wa firime ya okiside iboneka mu gisubizo cya aside sulfurike ni munini kurusha uwa mbere, ariko urwego rwa firime rurakomeye kandi rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kunyuzwamo. Iyo rwuzuye neza kandi rufunze neza, narwo rurwanya ingese neza. By'umwihariko, uburyo bwo gukurura aside chromic ni bwiza cyane mu gukurura ibice bya riveted n'ibice byasutswe.
Nk'urwego rukomeye rudashira, agace ka Al2O3 gakomeye kandi gakomeye gashobora kuboneka ku buso bwa aluminiyumu n'ibyuma bya aluminiyumu hakoreshejwe okiside ikomeye ya anode. Iyi filime ntabwo ifite ubukana n'ubunini bwinshi gusa, ahubwo inafite ubukana buke. Mu gisubizo cya aside sulfurike cyangwa aside oxalic, agace ka okiside ikomeye kandi gakomeye gashobora kuboneka no ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu by'inganda hakoreshejwe okiside ya anode. Agace ka okiside ikomeye gashobora kubika amavuta atera amavuta, bityo gashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu by'inganda bikora mu gihe cyo gushwanyagurika, nka silindiri za moteri na piston z'imodoka na traktori, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwangirika bushobora kwiyongera cyane nyuma yo kwangirika kwa anode.
Nk'urwego rw'amashanyarazi rukingira: Filimi ya okiside iboneka hakoreshejwe okiside ya anode y'imiterere ya aluminiyumu n'ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana cyane, bityo igira ingaruka ku kunoza uburyo amashanyarazi akingira ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Urugingo rwa dielectric rwa capacitors rushobora gutegurwa hakoreshejwe okiside ya anode, naho urwo rwego rukingira rushobora no gutegurwa hakoreshejwe okiside ya aluminiyumu y'inganda.
Nk'urwego rwo hasi rw'irangi: Kubera ko firime ya anodike ya anode ifite imyenge n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyishyiramo, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo hasi rw'irangi n'izindi firime za organic, kugira ngo firime ya irangi n'firime ya organic bihuzwe neza n'umusaruro, bityo byongera ubudahangarwa bwayo bwo kwangirika.
Imiterere ya aluminiyumu yo mu nganda za Chongqing muri rusange iragizwe na anodized, bityo inyungu zayo ziragaragara cyane. Ntabwo igabanya gusa igihe kinini cyo gutunganya ibintu bitari ngombwa ku bakinnyi, ahubwo inafasha cyane mu kurwanya ingese kandi ikongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-07-2023